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Sweden
LEADS Scandinavian countries in world competitiveness ranking but the
USA regained its rightful place as the most competitive country on earth
Thursday, 30 May 2013
In the IMD ranked of the most competitive economies in world in 2013,
Sweden successes to attain a 4th place, one place better than last
years while the USA regained its rightful place as the most competitive
economy one earth.
IMD is a business school based in Switzerland claimed to be 100 percent focused on real-world executive development.
Sweden came out second in European classification of competitiveness according to the same ranking.
On Thursday, the Swiss business school IMD for the 25th time published
its annual ranking of the various economies' competitiveness. Sweden
advances one position to number four and pokes down Singapore at fifth
place. U.S. regains the top spot, Switzerland climbs a place to number
two, and Hong Kong go from one to three.
In the global ranking the other Scandinavian countries in the top 20 are Norway (6th), Denmark (12th), Finland (20th).
Sweden's main strengths are the level of education, health and
environment and leadership style. Also when it comes to attitudes and
values and social structure Sweden ranked on top. Weak points are
fiscal policy, employment, and international trade.
Source: IMD World Competitiveness ranking 2013
The good performance of the world, US (1), Switzerland (2), Hong Kong
(3), Sweden (4) and even Japan (24) – while the euro zone stagnates –
calls austerity into question
We are glad that the Swedish economy climbs one place and now is the
fourth most competitive in the world. But more impressive still is the
development since the mid-1990s. Sweden's worst placement on IMD's
ranking was reached in 1997. The Swedish economy was then the 19th most
competitive in the world. Advancement with 15 locations since then is
one of the more impressive among the 60 countries included in the IMD
ranking.
Sweden's success is a testament of the institutional changes that came
into place in the wake of the crisis of the 1990s. Examples are the
fiscal framework, including the expenditure ceiling and surplus, the
central Bank's independence and inflation targeting, and not least the
Industrial Agreement, which was concluded at 1997.
According to IMD, the European top hitters, Switzerland, Sweden, and
Germany share the same recipe for success: exports, manufacturing,
diversification, competitive SMEs and budget discipline.
About the other winners though, "the US, Singapore and Canada, although
not in the "winners" list, have very stable and enduring
competitiveness models that rely on long-term advantages such as
technology, education and advanced infrastructure."
In relations to the losers, the UK and France in particular are
losing their dominant position and competitive clout, while The
Netherlands, Luxembourg and Finland need to adapt their competitiveness
models to a changing environment, IMD writes.
by Scancomark.com Team